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Have you ever gotten a compliment that you didn't understand and
weren't sure how to take?
I don't mean what's typically called a "backhanded
compliment," which is an insult in disguise. I mean something that's truly meant
as a compliment, but you can't quite figure out what it means, or perhaps it makes you
feel uncomfortable instead of appreciated.
Most compliments you receive are probably like this to some extent —
and in fact, most of the compliments you give are likely to fall
into this category as well. Simply put, we're just not taught how to show appreciation
to others in a way that makes them feel good and provides useful
feedback.
As a leader, giving effective compliments, a.k.a. positive feedback and
appreciation, can make a tremendous difference in your ability to motivate your team and to
win the respect and cooperation of your peers. "Effective" is the key word here,
because ineffective compliments can backfire by making people
feel uncomfortable and manipulated.
Here are the three primary elements to giving effective positive feedback.
- Actions, not people
"Rachel is so funny!"
"Wow, Joe is a really organized project manager!"
It may seem as if those are compliments, but in reality you're simply
applying labels to the person. Even when apparently positive, this type of label can
be viewed as a judgement. Rachel may know half a dozen people she considers much
funnier than she is, while Joe may secretly believe that he's totally disorganized
and putting up a false front in meetings.
Focus instead on the specific actions or behavior that you noticed and want to
recognize. And address your comments directly to the person instead of speaking about
them as if they weren't even there.
- Details, details, details
"That was a really funny joke, Rachel!"
"Joe, you have this project organized to the hilt."
Now that you're not labeling people, these sound a little closer to
reality — real comments about real events. And you'll find that people
respond more positively to appreciation phrased this way. But it's when you provide
the details of what you liked that you'll really see
their faces light up. You'll notice, too, that their response will go much further
than just a smile. They'll be more likely to repeat the behavior you acknowledged,
to look for ways to gain additional positive feedback, and to offer help when you need it.
Identifying the details takes a little more work on your part, but it's well
worth your time — and it's fun, too. After all, it's much more pleasant
to think about what someone has done well than to pick apart their performance to find
out what they've done wrong.
- So what?
"Rachel, I loved the way you used different accents to point out the different
people talking in the joke you told."
"Joe, I like how you've laid out the project schedule with each task's
dependencies and resource requirements."
These are well-thought-out, focused examples of positive feedback. You're
speaking directly to the individuals, and you've clearly identified in each case
exactly what the person did. Rachel used different accents; Joe has identified
dependencies and resource requirements so you can see them at a glance.
What's still missing is the "so what" factor. Why is this behavior
of theirs important? How did it make you feel? This is what provides the real
impact of your acknowledgement. People want to know that their actions have made a
positive difference to others — so why not give them feedback that clearly spells
out what the difference was for you?
Here's the final revision of the two examples:
"Rachel, I loved the way you used different accents to point out
the different people talking in the joke you told. It made the story very clear for me,
so when you got to the punch line, I knew exactly why it was funny. Lots of times I
don't get jokes, so I really appreciate how you told this one — I laughed my head
off!"
"Joe, I like how you've laid out the project schedule with each
task's dependencies and resource requirements. I can look down the list and see exactly
where we may run into conflicts, and I can plan ahead to be sure that we get the right
resources lined up to be ready when we need them. This makes me feel very confident that
we're going to be able to meet the project schedule."
Try giving at least one person, whether at work or at home, a compliment
phrased this way every day, and see how it changes their reactions to you. Let me know your
results — and by all means, drop me an email or give me a call if you need some help
with giving positive feedback.
"Get not your friends by bare compliments, but by giving them
sensible tokens of your love."
Socrates, Greek philosopher, 469 BC - 399 BC.
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About the Author: Grace Judson is an
executive coach and business consultant with more than two decades of experience in
strategic planning, coaching, business planning, and tactical execution. She specializes
in corporate politics and culture issues, and is especially interested in gender politics
and the issues of women and gender role expectations in the workplace. For more
information, go to:
www.svahaconcepts.com.
© 2007 Grace L. Judson. All Rights Reserved. Reprinted here with permission
granted by the author.
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